打开阿基里斯肌修复
M Lane Moore1, Jordan R Pollock1, Phillip J Karsen2
1Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Scottsdale, Arizona.
JBJS essential surgical techniques
|January 26, 2024
概括
开放的阿基里斯肌修复为急性破裂的运动员提供更快的恢复活动. 虽然它是有效的,但它比非手术方法带来更高的并发症风险,需要仔细选择患者以获得最佳结果.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 肌肉骨康复 肌肉骨康复
背景情况:
- 急性阿基里斯肌破裂需要仔细考虑治疗选择,包括开放式手术修复和功能康复.
- 开放式修复通常是高水平运动员的首选,并且由于更快地恢复活动而延迟了演示.
- 这种伤害通常影响年轻到中年患者和运动员,强调需要及时和有效的治疗.
研究的目的:
- 评估与替代治疗相比,开放的阿基里斯肌修复的结果.
- 确定从手术干预中获益最多的患者群体.
- 讨论手术技术,潜在的陷,以及公开阿基里斯肌修复的预期结果.
主要方法:
- 开放式手术技术的描述,包括切口,解剖,肌识别和使用纤维带的修复.
- 用Vicryl suture加强修复,并关闭paratenon层,以尽量减少伤口并发症.
- 术后固定在子上,脚在最大脚下曲.
主要成果:
- 文献综述表明,在开放性修复后,功能结果良好至优良,回归基线活动率高.
- 与非手术方法相比,手术修复与更快地恢复运动和可能更大的峰值扭矩 (爆炸性) 有关.
- 虽然开放式修复可能比非手术治疗有更高的并发症率,但与初级固定相比,它与重新爆发的风险较低.
结论:
- 开放性阿基里斯肌修复是急性破裂的有效治疗方法,特别是在寻求快速恢复运动的运动员中.
- 仔细选择患者至关重要,平衡更快恢复的好处与潜在的手术并发症.
- 遵守适当的手术技术和术后管理对于优化结果和预防复发至关重要.
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