预防医院倒:护理工作人员重新设计的可行性,以优化患者倒教育
Meg E Morris1,2, Claire Thwaites1,2, Rosalie Lui2
1Academic and Research Collaborative in Health (ARCH), and Care Economy Research Institute (CERI), La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Age and ageing
|January 26, 2024
概括
盟友卫生助理可以在医院有效地提供患者防摔教育. 这种干预措施在减少老年患者中跌倒和伤害性跌倒方面具有好处.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在医院获得的跌倒是一个重大问题,特别是在老年患者中.
- 有效的患者教育对于预防跌倒的策略至关重要.
- 医疗保健专业人员在提供患者教育方面的作用需要进一步探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估相关卫生助理 (AHAs) 提供患者防摔教育的可行性.
- 评估AHA提供的教育对跌倒率和受伤严重程度的影响.
- 为了确定教育交付的及时性,医院后入院.
主要方法:
- 一项可行性研究,涉及随机分配到常规护理或常规护理的医院患者,以及AHA提供的防摔教育.
- 教育是通过基于证据的脚本对话和由监督的AHAs提供的小册子进行的.
- 结果包括AHA交付的可行性,每1000个病床日的跌倒,伤害性跌倒和需要急性转移的跌倒.
主要成果:
- 12名AHA为254名患者提供了脚本教育 (97%在入院24小时内).
- 实验组的跌倒率降低了 (5.69比8.07每1000个睡觉日),伤害性跌倒也减少了 (1.03比2.02每1000个睡觉日).
- 在实验组中,较少的跌倒需要转移到急性设施 (2 vs 7),没有报告的不良事件.
结论:
- 盟友卫生助理可以提供患者防摔教育是可行的.
- 通过AHA主导的教育来补充常规护理,可以减少跌倒和受伤的好处.
- 这种方法提供了一种实际的方法,以提高患者的安全性和在医院环境中预防跌倒.
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