评估与孤立生长激素缺乏儿童的执行功能技能:一个横截面研究
Gülsüm Yitik Tonkaz1, Atilla Çayır2
1Giresun Maternity and Children Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Giresun, Turkey
Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
|January 26, 2024
概括
与健康同龄人相比,患有孤立生长激素缺乏症 (IGHD) 的儿童表现出较差的执行功能 (EF),包括记忆力和抑制力. 这些认知差异可能会影响学术和社会发展.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 执行职能 (EF) 对于学术和社会成功至关重要.
- 孤立生长激素缺乏症 (IGHD) 是一种可能影响认知发育的疾病.
- 之前的研究还没有在IGHD儿童中广泛探索EF.
研究的目的:
- 在患有孤立生长激素缺乏症 (IGHD) 的儿童中研究执行功能 (EF).
- 为了比较IGHD儿童和健康对照儿童之间的EF表现.
- 评估IGHD对特定EF领域的影响,如抑制和工作记忆.
主要方法:
- 研究了70名7-12岁儿童的队列,包括35名IGHD和35名健康对照.
- 执行功能使用基于绩效的测试进行评估:视听数字跨度测试-B形式 (VADS-B) 和Stroop任务.
- 使用了家长报告的措施,包括执行职能行为评级清单 (BRIEF).
主要成果:
- 患有IGHD的儿童在短期记忆的VADS-B上显示得分明显较低.
- 在Stroop色词测试中,IGHD组表现出更长的完成时间,表明抑制较差.
- 父母报告说,在大多数执行功能领域,IGHD儿童的BRIEF得分显著更高.
结论:
- 与健康同龄人相比,患有IGHD的儿童在执行功能方面表现出缺陷.
- 在IGHD中受损的EF可能会对学业表现和认知灵活性产生负面影响.
- 建议对IGHD儿童进行早期精神病学评估和干预,以支持学术和社会成果.
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