患有类风湿性关节炎的患者的自我决定的动机和身体活动:一个横截面研究
I S Houge1,2, M Hoff3,4, V Videm1,5
1Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
|January 26, 2024
概括
自我决定的动机是关键的身体活动 (PA) 在类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 患者. 关节疼痛也会影响血压的水平,这表明了改善RA运动参与度的干预目标.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 显著影响患者的生活质量,往往导致身体活动 (PA) 减少.
- 了解影响RA的因素对于开发有效的RA管理干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在风湿性关节炎 (RA) 患者中确定与自我报告的体力活动 (PA) 相关的因素.
- 探索RA患者心理因素,症状和PA水平之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及227名挪威中部RA的医院门诊患者的横截面研究.
- 问卷评估了症状,心理因素和PA.逻辑回归分析了与两个PA措施的关联:满足有氧PA建议和处于PA维护阶段.
- 关键变量包括相对自主指数 (RAI),运动自我效率,关节疼痛,疲劳和功能.
主要成果:
- 相对自主性指数 (RAI) 反映了自我决定的动机,这两个指标都显示出与身体活动 (PA) 有显著的积极关联.
- 关节疼痛与满足有氧PA建议有负面关联,但与PA维护阶段没有关联.
结论:
- 正如RAI所指出的,自我决定的动机是与RAI患者自我报告的PA相关的最一致的因素.
- 关节疼痛也是一个相关的因素,特别是在满足有氧PA指南时.
- 动机和疼痛管理是加强PA参与类风湿性关节炎的干预措施的潜在目标.
相关概念视频
01:17Ryan and Deci's Self-Determination Theory
11.9K
Self-Determination Theory (SDT), formulated by Richard Ryan and Edward Deci, explains that human motivation is driven by three fundamental psychological needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. When these needs are met, individuals experience personal growth, intrinsic motivation, and overall well-being.
Autonomy is the need to feel in control of one's actions and decisions. For example, a student who chooses their research topic is likely to be more engaged and motivated than one who...
Autonomy is the need to feel in control of one's actions and decisions. For example, a student who chooses their research topic is likely to be more engaged and motivated than one who...
11.9K
01:30Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
32
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
32
01:20The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway
8.9K
Several cytokine receptors have tightly bound Janus kinase or JAK proteins attached at their cytosolic tail. Small signaling molecules such as cytokines, growth hormones, or prolactins bind to the cytokine receptors and initiate their dimerization. The dimerization brings the cytosolic JAKs together that trans-phosphorylate and activates each other. The activated JAKs now phosphorylate cytosolic tails of the cytokine receptors, which serve as binding sites for adaptor proteins such as SH2...
8.9K