依恋导向和对伴侣在压力和积极情况下的情绪反应的偏好
Brian N Chin1, Lauryn Kim2, Shelby M Parsons2
1Department of Psychology, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 06106, USA.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 26, 2024
概括
人们更喜欢在压力和积极事件期间比自己更好地管理情绪的伴侣. 附着方式影响这些偏好,影响关系中的情绪调节.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
背景情况:
- 依恋理论认为,亲密关系有助于情绪调节.
- 以前的研究还没有探讨基于依恋倾向的伴侣情感反应的偏好.
研究的目的:
- 检查依恋倾向如何与伴侣在压力和积极情况下对情感反应的偏好有关.
- 调查个人是否更喜欢伴侣比自己体验不同的情绪强度.
主要方法:
- 调查了425名美国成年人,他们都处于有承诺的恋爱关系中 (≥6个月).
- 2020年收集的数据.
- 评估依恋倾向 (焦虑和回避) 和情绪反应偏好.
主要成果:
- 参与者普遍更喜欢伴侣在压力时期更冷静,更有希望,在积极的时候更兴奋.
- 高度的依恋焦虑与更喜欢的伴侣在压力较大的情况下表现出更多的痛苦有关.
- 避免高度依恋与更喜欢的伴侣相关,在压力严重的情况下表现出较少的希望,在积极的情况下表现出较少的积极情绪.
结论:
- 依恋倾向显著影响对伴侣情绪调节风格的偏好.
- 研究结果强调了依恋在密切关系中的情绪调节动态中的作用.
- 在不同的文化背景下需要进一步的研究.
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