致病机制和治疗方法在与肥胖相关的膝关节骨关节炎
Russka Shumnalieva1,2, Georgi Kotov1,2, Plamena Ermencheva2
1Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Sofia, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Biomedicines
|January 26, 2024
概括
肥胖会通过慢性炎症和改变的脂肪素加重膝关节关节炎,影响疼痛和关节损伤. 了解这些机制是开发这种常见疾病的新治疗方法的关键.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 代谢性疾病是一种代谢性疾病.
背景情况:
- 骨关节炎经常影响膝盖,导致疼痛和运动能力下降.
- 肥胖与除机械负荷之外的膝关节骨关节炎有关,涉及炎症和脂肪酸.
- 像阿迪波尼克丁,莱普丁,抵抗素和维斯法丁这样的阿迪波基因在与肥胖有关的膝关节骨关节炎的发病过程中发挥作用.
研究的目的:
- 审查与肥胖相关的膝关节骨关节炎的主要致病机制.
- 专注于疼痛在这种情况中的作用.
- 讨论潜在的治疗策略.
主要方法:
- 关于肥胖和膝关节骨关节炎的最新研究的文献综述.
- 对阿迪波基因,炎症和萨尔科佩尼亚的作用的分析.
- 疼痛机制的检查,包括痛感和神经性疼痛通路.
主要成果:
- 肥胖会通过慢性炎症,改变脂素分泌和皮症导致膝关节关节炎.
- 特定的阿迪波金 (莱普丁,抵抗素,维斯法丁) 与增加的疼痛和结构损伤相关.
- 疼痛涉及复杂的途径,包括神经生长因子,CGRP和细胞因子;内源性大麻素和肠道微生物群也涉及.
结论:
- 肥胖引起的炎症和代谢变化是膝关节骨关节炎发展和进展的重要因素.
- 针对炎症途径,皮素和疼痛机制提供了潜在的治疗途径.
- 对肥胖,疼痛和膝关节骨关节炎的相互作用进行进一步的研究是必要的,以开发有效的治疗方法.
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