卫生专业人员在实施以家庭为中心的计划方面的经验和挑战:一项定性研究
Lorena Cuenca-Sánchez1, David Sánchez-Teruel2, Maria Auxiliadora Robles-Bello1
1Department of Psychology, University of Jaen, 23071 Jaen, Spain.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 26, 2024
概括
以家庭为中心的计划 (FCP) 对残疾儿童至关重要. 专业人士 专业人士
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 儿童早期干预对于残疾或发育风险儿童至关重要.
- 以家庭为中心的计划 (FCP) 是一个关键的方法,涉及到家庭的护理决策.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员与FCP实施的经验是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 探索医疗保健专业人员在西班牙卫生系统中实施以家庭为中心的计划 (FCP) 的看法和经验.
- 从专业人士的角度来看,识别FCP采用障碍和促进者的障碍.
- 为改善早期儿童干预服务中FCP整合的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性现象学设计,使用乔治修改的胡塞尔式方法.
- 与25名参与幼儿干预的医疗保健专业人员进行了深入采访.
- 专题分析以确定FCP的核心经验和感知.
主要成果:
- 两个主要主题出现了:阻碍 (延续传统做法) 和支持FCP的组织结构.
- 专业人士强调了包括培训不足和缺乏机构支持在内的挑战.
- 确定需要在社会,卫生和教育服务中进行系统性变革,以促进FCP.
结论:
- 评估专业人士的经验对于克服以家庭为中心的计划中的实施障碍至关重要.
- 加强培训和强大的机构支持对于成功的FCP至关重要.
- 行政领导对于在幼儿干预中为FCP创造支持性环境至关重要.
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