单侧耳聋和听力康复方式:信号设备的对侧路由,骨传导设备和耳道植入物
Alessandra Pantaleo1, Alessandra Murri1, Giada Cavallaro2
1Otolaryngology Unit, Department of BMS, Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, University of Bari, 70121 Bari, Italy.
Brain sciences
|January 26, 2024
概括
单侧耳聋 (SSD) 治疗方案如CROS,BCD和耳植入物 (CI) 不同. 耳植入器是恢复双耳听力并显著改善生活质量的唯一方法.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 神经外科 神经外科
背景情况:
- 单侧耳聋 (SSD) 导致一只耳朵的听力显著丧失,影响声音定位,噪音中的语音理解和生活质量.
- 现有的SSD治疗方法包括逆侧信号路由 (CROS),骨导电装置 (BCD) 和耳植入物 (CI).
- 缺乏对结果措施的共识,阻碍了SSD的有效治疗比较和决策.
研究的目的:
- 为成人和儿童单侧耳聋提供当前治疗选择的叙事概述.
- 讨论现有的SSD干预措施的优缺点.
- 强调患者咨询对于优化治疗结果的重要性.
主要方法:
- 这是一个叙事概述.
- 对单侧聋的治疗选择的文献综述.
- 讨论器械机制和临床结果.
主要成果:
- 反侧向信号路由 (CROS) 和骨传导装置 (BCD) 可减轻头影效应并增强声音意识,但不能恢复双耳听力.
- CROS设备是最不侵入性的,非植入式的选择.
- 耳植入器是唯一能够恢复双耳听力的治疗方法,在语音感知,空间意识和生活质量方面提供了实质性的收益.
结论:
- 耳植入为单侧聋提供了最全面的益处,包括双耳听力恢复.
- 有效的手术前咨询对于管理患者的期望和优化所有SSD治疗结果至关重要.
- 需要进一步研究和就结果措施达成共识,以完善单侧聋的治疗选择.
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