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1型糖尿病,精神病理学,不确定性和亚历克西西米亚:临床和差异性探索性研究
Emanuele Maria Merlo1, Rita Tutino2, Liam Alexander MacKenzie Myles3
1Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 26, 2024
概括
患有1型糖尿病 (T1DM) 的青少年经常经历高水平的精神病理学,alexithymia,和不确定性. 这些心理因素,以及年龄和性别,在管理T1DM时显著影响应对机制.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 1型糖尿病 (T1DM) 是一种复杂的疾病,影响着许多人.
- 已知心理因素会影响T1DM患者的应对策略.
- 了解这些因素对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究患有T1DM的青少年中精神病理学,亚历克西西米亚和不确定性的流行率和作用.
- 检查这些心理变量与人口统计因素之间的关系.
- 在这个人群中确定alexithymia和不容忍不确定性的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一个由137名患有T1DM的青少年 (年龄11-19岁) 的样本参与.
- 通过社会人口调查问卷,SAFA,TAS-20和IUS-12收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性,相关性和回归分析.
主要成果:
- 研究样本表现出高水平的精神病理指数,alexithymia,和不容忍的不确定性.
- 在TAS-20和IUS-12得分中观察到与精神病理学相关的显著差异.
- 年龄,性别和教育是alexithymia和不容忍不确定性的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 患有T1DM的青少年表现出精神病理学,亚历克西西米亚和不确定性率较高.
- 在这个人口群体中,心理困扰和应对困难很普遍.
- 需要进一步的研究和有针对性的干预措施来解决T1DM管理中的这些心理方面.
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