护理学生和专业人员的皮肤病自我治疗:一个多中心研究
Ana Batalla1,2, Alba-Elena Martínez-Santos2,3, Sara Braña Balige1
1Dermatology Department, University Hospital of Pontevedra, 36162 Pontevedra, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 26, 2024
概括
在护士和护理学生中,对皮肤疾病的自我治疗是常见的,超过一半的人报告这种做法. 专业经验和年龄与自我治疗行为增加有关.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理教育 护理教育
背景情况:
- 在医疗保健专业人员中,自我治疗很普遍,尽管他们意识到相关风险.
- 皮肤病学领域对自我治疗的研究有限,特别是在护士和护理学生中.
- 护士和学生面临潜在的粘膜皮肤健康问题,使得自我治疗的做法令人担忧.
研究的目的:
- 确定护士和护理学生中皮肤病自我治疗的普遍性.
- 调查年龄和专业/学术经验对自我治疗行为的影响.
- 评估护士和学生向他人推皮肤病治疗的倾向.
主要方法:
- 一项在2021年进行的多中心横截面研究.
- 涉及423名参与者:120名护士和303名西北西班牙的护士学生.
- 利用一个特设问卷来评估自我治疗的决策.
主要成果:
- 58.39%的参与者报告了皮肤病的自我治疗.
- 与学生相比,护士使用非处方药的患病率更高 (p < 0.001).
- 护士的专业经验增加 (p = 0.01) 和学生的年龄增加 (p < 0.001) 与更高的自我治疗率相关.
结论:
- 在护士和学生中,自我治疗和治疗建议的高患病率是一个重大问题.
- 识别与自我治疗相关的因素对于制定有针对性的教育和预防策略至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和基于证据的干预措施来解决护理人口中的这些做法.
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