为曾经历过监狱的人提供健康教育倡议:叙述审查
Patrícia de Paula Queiroz Bonato1,2, Carla Aparecida Arena Ventura2, Réka Maulide Cane1,3
1Unidade de Ensino e Investigação de Saúde Pública Global, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Associate Laboratory in Translation and Innovation Towards Global Health (LA-REAL), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa (UNL), Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008 Lisboa, Portugal.
监禁人员和最近被释放人员的健康教育计划可以改善健康结果. 这些倡议解决了关键的健康问题,并支持成功的社区重返社会.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 刑事司法 卫生 刑事司法 卫生
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 曾经被监禁的人面临着严重的健康差异.
- 不充分获得医疗保健加剧了现有的健康状况.
- 健康教育对于改善这一群体的健康素养和结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合和评估有关监禁期间或监禁后对个人健康教育举措的证据.
- 在刑事司法系统中确定健康教育的有效策略.
- 为以前被监禁的人口提供未来的健康教育政策信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个叙事审查方法.
- 分析了关于健康教育干预措施的19项同行评审研究.
- 研究来自五个不同国家的研究.
主要成果:
- 激励面试和小组会议是突出的干预方法.
- 讨论的主要卫生主题包括艾滋病毒/性传播感染,物质使用,结核病和妇女健康.
- 在监禁期间和释放后都实施了干预措施.
结论:
- 健康教育举措在支持个人从监狱向社区过渡方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 有证据表明,各种健康教育方法是有效的.
- 这些发现可以指导未来针对这个弱势群体的健康教育计划和政策的制定.
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