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意大利参与照顾移民人口的护士的经验和建议:定性研究
Claudia Camedda1,2, Maddalena Righi2
1IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 26, 2024
概括
意大利门诊诊所的护士在照顾移民时面临诸多挑战,包括影响医疗保健获取的立法和文化障碍. 解决这些问题需要进行监管变化和加强专业培训,以确保健康权.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理 护理 护理
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 移民面临着在意大利获得医疗保健服务的重大障碍.
- 了解护士的经验对于改善对移民人口的护理服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索护士在意大利门诊诊所照顾正规和非正规移民的经验.
- 从护理的角度来看,确定移民医疗保健的挑战和最佳实践.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对13名护士进行定性描述性研究.
- 采访数据的有目的抽样和主题分析,重点关注护理的立法,文化和实际方面.
- 开放式问卷用于指导关于特定问题的采访.
主要成果:
- 护士报告说,移民在获得护理方面遇到困难,立法复杂性以及跨文化技能的重要性.
- 主要主题包括意大利立法,结构性障碍,政治影响,非政府组织的作用,护理护理策略以及家庭和社区护士的作用.
- 开发了105个标签,并分为7个主要主题.
结论:
- 立法,结构和文化障碍严重阻碍移民获得医疗保健,影响国家卫生服务 (NHS).
- 消除这些障碍对于实现所有个人获得健康的宪法权利至关重要.
- 建议包括监管改革和改善医疗保健提供者的专业培训.
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