皮肤氧菌病及其在免疫抑制患者中的非典型临床表现
Nikola Ferara1,2, Sanja Špoljar1, Liborija Lugović-Mihić1,3
1Department of Dermatovenereology, Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital Centre, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 26, 2024
概括
在全球范围内,由于免疫抑制和抗真菌耐药性,侵入性真菌感染正在增加. 本文重点介绍的是皮肤上发生的高球菌病,这种病原体是由新出现的病原体引起的,比如Purpureocillium lilacinum.
科学领域:
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 全球侵袭性真菌感染的发病率越来越高.
- 机会性真菌的出现,如Purpureocillium lilacinum,作为病原体.
- 抗真菌耐药性对全球健康构成重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查由Purpureocillium lilacinum引起的皮肤化菌.
- 讨论由相关的类真菌引起的高性菌.
- 突出皮肤科医生在诊断和管理这些感染方面的重要性.
主要方法:
- 皮肤性氧菌菌病的文献综述.
- 专注于Purpureocillium lilacinum和相关的属 (Fusarium,Penicillium,Scedosporium,Scopulariopsis,Acremonium,Trichoderma) 这三种植物.
- 讨论诊断和治疗方面的挑战.
主要成果:
- 紫色 (Purpureocillium lilacinum) 是一种新出现的真菌感染的原因.
- 类真菌会引起性菌,通常会影响皮肤.
- 在这些真菌的传播,受影响的种群和管理困难方面存在相似之处.
结论:
- 皮肤上发生的hyalohyphomycosis需要及时识别和诊断.
- 早期皮肤病学评估对于预防严重后果至关重要.
- 对新出现的真菌病原体进行进一步的诊断和治疗研究是有必要的.
相关概念视频
Skin Diseases and Disorders
3.9K
Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
3.9K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
243
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
243
Immunodeficiency Diseases
940
Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
940
Hypersensitivities
649
Hypersensitivity, also known as a hypersensitivity reaction or allergic reaction, is a condition where the body's immune system reacts abnormally to a foreign substance. Such substances, that cause hypersensitivity are referred to as an allergen, could be something typically harmless to most people, like pollen or certain foods.
Types of Hypersensitivities
Hypersensitivity reactions are categorized into four types: Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, and Type 4. Each type has a distinct mechanism...
Types of Hypersensitivities
Hypersensitivity reactions are categorized into four types: Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, and Type 4. Each type has a distinct mechanism...
649
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.8K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.8K
Skin Cancer
4.1K
Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
4.1K


