相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 4, 2025

05:07
CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults
Published on: November 6, 2019
24.4K
桃体切除术后的短期体重增加不会导致超重:系统性审查
Pietro Buono1, Evelina Maines2, Nicolò Azzolini2
1Directorate General of Health, Campania Region, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Nutrients
|January 26, 2024
概括
在大多数儿童中,腺切除术 (TA) 可能不会导致显著的体重增加. 然而,手术前较小的孩子和体重不足的孩子可能会在TA后增加更多的体重.
科学领域:
- 儿科耳鼻喉科 儿科耳鼻喉科
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 儿童肥胖研究儿童肥胖研究
背景情况:
- 在桃体切除术后的体重增加经常在文献中报道.
- 关于桃体切除术对孩子超重或肥胖的可能性的影响,存在相互矛盾的证据.
- 需要确定特定的儿童群体在腺切除术后面临体重增加的风险.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析腺切除术 (TA) 对儿童和青少年体重增加的影响.
- 确定患有术后体重增加风险较高的儿科患者的子组.
主要方法:
- 对过去十年内发表的研究进行系统的文献搜索.
- 基于PICO框架的研究选择.
- 使用GRADE系统进行证据质量评估.
- 包括26项具有中等至高质量的证据的研究.
主要成果:
- 腺切除术 (TA) 可以导致儿童的BMIz分数增加.
- 在6岁以下的儿童中观察到显著的体重增加.
- 体重增加被认为是体重不足患者的追赶增长.
- 正常体重或超重的儿童没有仅仅由于TA而发展超重状态.
- 饮食变化和过度食在TA后体重增加中起到了很小的作用.
结论:
- 腺切除术 (TA) 不太可能成为一般儿科患者不良体重增加的独立风险因素.
- 六岁以下的儿童和在手术前体重不足的儿童在手术后体重增加的倾向更大.
相关概念视频
Tonsillitis II: Management
111
This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
111
Chronic Pharyngitis
2.2K
Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
2.2K
Tonsillitis I: Introduction
258
Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
258
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
88
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
88
Obesity
505
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
505
Endotracheal Tube Extubation
681
Endotracheal tube extubation is a critical procedure in weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. It involves physically removing the oral or nasal endotracheal (ET) tube, marking the final step in liberating a patient from ventilatory support.
Procedure
Extubation removes the endotracheal tube (ETT) from the patient on mechanical ventilation. It requires a well-coordinated, multidisciplinary approach involving physicians, nurses, respiratory therapists, and other healthcare professionals....
Procedure
Extubation removes the endotracheal tube (ETT) from the patient on mechanical ventilation. It requires a well-coordinated, multidisciplinary approach involving physicians, nurses, respiratory therapists, and other healthcare professionals....
681

