通过氧化合聚合氧化氧化氧化合聚合物合成和描述含有DOPO的多2,6-二甲基-1,4-氧化
Cheng-Hao Lu1, Chi Chang1, Yu-Chen Huang1
1Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chia-Yi University, Chia-Yi 600, Taiwan.
Polymers
|January 26, 2024
概括
合成了新的阻燃性多氧化物 (DOPO-PPO). 与传统聚合物相比,这些DOPO-PPO材料具有更好的热稳定性和更高的碳产量.
科学领域:
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 有机合成 有机合成
背景情况:
- 传统的聚-2,6-二甲基-1,4-氧化物 (PPO) 广泛使用,但可以提高热性能.
- 结合阻燃部分对于先进的材料应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 合成新型聚烯氧化物 (DOPO-PPO) 功能化与9,10-二-9-oxa-10-phoshaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO) 的新型聚烯氧化物.
- 为了评估合成的DOPO-PPO材料的热性能和燃烧率.
主要方法:
- 通过Friedel-Crafts化和凝结反应合成DOPO替代双单体.
- 在氧流下使用CuBr/DMBA催化剂对2,6-二甲基 (2,6-DMP) 与DOPO-双合聚合.
- 使用FTIR,1H NMR,31P NMR,DSC和TGA进行表征.
主要成果:
- 成功合成了一系列DOPO-PPO寡合物,DOPO被纳入聚合物骨干中.
- 与传统的PPO相比,DOPO-PPO材料的玻璃过渡温度更高.
- 在800°C时观察到增强的热降解性和增加的炭产量,而不会影响溶解度.
结论:
- DOPO功能化是一种有效的策略,可以增强多氧化物的热性能.
- 合成的DOPO-PPO材料为潜在的应用提供了更好的阻燃性和热稳定性.
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