公共卫生行政部门可以从COVID-19期间的决策过程中学到什么?
Andrew Joyce1, Emma Risely1, Celia Green2
1Centre for Social Impact, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn 3122, Australia.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|January 26, 2024
概括
人类决策偏见影响了COVID-19政策,导致了昂贵的反应. 了解公共卫生中的结构化决策对于未来的政策改革和疫情准备至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 决策科学 决策科学 决策科学
- 政策分析 政策分析
背景情况:
- 人类的决策容易受到认知偏见和启发式.
- 这些偏见在COVID-19政策制定过程中被观察到,可能导致不充分和昂贵的反应.
- 关于COVID-19政策的现有文献往往忽略了所采用的决策过程.
研究的目的:
- 调查公共卫生行政部门在多大程度上使用结构化的组织决策流程.
- 确定这些过程是否用于减轻公共卫生危机期间的认知偏见.
- 突出关于公共卫生政策决策的研究和实践差距.
主要方法:
- 本研究建议对COVID-19政策进行审查,重点关注"如何"做出决策,而不仅仅是"什么".
- 它呼吁审查在公共卫生机构中采用和应用组织决策框架.
- 研究强调了定性或混合方法的方法来探索这些过程的实施.
主要成果:
- 公共卫生行政部门采用结构化决策的程度在很大程度上是未知的.
- 认知偏见可能影响了COVID-19的政策决策,导致了不理想的结果.
- 在了解公共卫生组织如何管理决策过程方面存在重大差距.
结论:
- 了解公共卫生中结构化决策流程的使用对于有效的政策改革至关重要.
- 从COVID-19大流行中学习需要分析决策方法,而不仅仅是政策内容.
- 解决这个差距可以改善公共卫生政策和流行病应对策略.
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