针对老年人的健康和福祉的基于自然的干预措施:一个证据地图
Giulia Catissi1, Gabriela Gouveia2, Roberta Maria Savieto3
1Albert Einstein Israeli Faculty of Health Sciences, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo 05651-901, Brazil.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|January 26, 2024
概括
基于自然的干预措施,如森林浴和徒步旅行,对老年人的健康和福祉产生积极影响. 这张证据地图强调了它们对身体和精神健康的好处,促进了健康的衰老策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学和环境健康
- 公共卫生与福祉
背景情况:
- 健康老龄化优先考虑功能能力和生活质量,而不仅仅是疾病的缺席.
- 基于自然的干预措施因其对健康衰老的科学验证贡献而得到认可.
研究的目的:
- 为老年人的健康创建基于自然的干预措施的证据地图.
- 展示针对老年人的身体和精神健康的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 系统审查和临床试验的系统分析.
- 系统审查2 (AMSTAR2) 和报告试验综合标准 (CONSORT) 的使用评估工具.
- 在主要的科学数据库中进行了长达十年的系统搜索.
主要成果:
- 确定了12篇符合条件的文章,详细介绍了森林浴,徒步旅行和治疗花园等干预措施.
- 结果包括身体健康 (心血管,肺,神经免疫内分泌) 和心理/行为方面.
- 制定了一个综合性地图,整合干预,结果和质量评估.
结论:
- 基于自然的干预措施对老年人的健康产生了显著的积极影响.
- 调查结果支持计划开发和制定健康老龄化的政策.
- 鼓励医疗保健专业人士就整合基于自然的实践进行对话,并强调南半球的研究需求.
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