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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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欧洲人口老龄化中的息护理:跨国比较
Giovanni Cerullo1,2,3, Teodora Figueiredo4,5,6, Constantino Coelho4,5,6
1Palliative Care, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve, 8000-386 Algarve, Portugal.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|January 26, 2024
概括
欧洲老年人获得息护理的机会有很大差异,诸如认知障碍等因素会影响其使用. 这凸显了改善临终关怀的准入和跨国最佳实践共享的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
背景情况:
- 欧洲面临着人口老龄化,增加了对息护理服务的需求.
- 了解老年人使用息护理对于改善终身护理至关重要.
- 欧洲各国在息护理的获取和情况上存在显著的差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查欧洲老年人 (65岁以上) 在他们的最后几年里使用息护理.
- 确定影响老年人获得息护理的因素和情况.
- 为了比较不同欧洲国家的息护理利用率.
主要方法:
- 利用了65岁以上的欧洲健康,衰老和退休调查 (SHARE) 参与者的队列,这些参与者在第6波 (2015) 和第7波 (2017) 之间去世.
- 分析了关于死亡情况,息治疗利用率和相关变量的数据.
- 对息治疗率进行了跨国比较分析.
主要成果:
- 大约13.0%的人在息治疗中死亡;比例从0.3% (斯洛文尼亚) 到30.4% (法国) 不同.
- 超过24.0%的人在死亡前30天内使用了息治疗,比例从5.0% (捷克共和国) 到48.8% (希腊).
- 认知障碍 (言语流性低),身体不活动和良好的自我感知健康与更高的息护理使用有关.
结论:
- 迫切需要加强全球对老年人的息护理的准入.
- 对欧洲有效的息护理实践进行跨国比较至关重要.
- 医疗保健策略必须根据接受终身护理的老年人的具体需求量身定制.
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