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智能格子结构通过混合增材制造技术具有自我感知功能
Liu He1, Peiren Wang1, Junhui Yang1
1Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Micromachines
|January 26, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了一种混合增材制造方法,该方法结合了光聚合 (VPP) 和无电,以创建智能金属涂层格子结构. 这些结构具有用于监测机械负荷的自我传感能力,展示了多功能复合材料的新途径.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 制造业 工程 制造工程
- 添加剂制造 添加剂制造 添加剂制造
背景情况:
- 格子结构具有卓越的机械性能和低密度,在航空航天,医疗和汽车行业有广泛的应用.
- 混合增材制造 (HAM) 集成多个工艺,以创建具有增强功能的先进材料.
- 开发多功能格子结构需要创新的制造技术,超越纯粹的机械性能.
研究的目的:
- 提出并展示一种新的混合增材制造 (HAM) 技术,用于制造智能金属涂层格子结构.
- 为了整合光聚合 (VPP) 3D打印与无电,以创建聚合物金属复合材料.
- 为机械负载监控提供自传感能力的格子结构.
主要方法:
- 利用光聚合 (VPP) 制造精确的聚合物晶格结构.
- 使用无电,将金属层 (Ni-P和铜) 沉积在聚合物网格上.
- 描述了制造的金属涂层,并测试了复合结构的自传感功能.
主要成果:
- 通过使用拟议的HAM技术,成功制造了金属涂层格子结构.
- 实现了具有特定电阻的Ni-P和铜层的沉积 (分别为8.2×10−7 Ω⋅m和2.0 ×10−8 Ω⋅m).
- 展示了智能格子结构的强力加载自传感功能.
结论:
- 开发的HAM技术有效地结合了VPP和无电,用于多功能格子结构.
- 金属涂层格子结构具有作为实时机械负载监控的电阻传感器的潜力.
- 这种方法可以创建具有集成传感能力的先进聚合物金属格子复合材料.
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