灵活的对称缺陷天线,具有曲和热不敏感性,用于小型无人机
Xueli Nan1,2, Tongtong Kang1, Zhonghe Zhang3
1School of Automation and Software Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.
Micromachines
|January 26, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了无人机 (UAV) 的灵活天线,尽管曲和温度变化,但保持稳定的性能. 这种新的设计确保了对合规和包装应用的可靠通信.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 航空航天工程 航空航天工程
背景情况:
- 灵活的天线对于在无人驾驶飞行器 (UAV) 上的合规集成至关重要.
- 现有的设计在飞行过程中在曲和热变化下努力保持稳定的共振频率.
- 这限制了它们在实际无人机应用中的可靠性.
研究的目的:
- 为无人机开发具有固有的曲性和热不敏感性的灵活天线.
- 为了确保稳定的共振频率和电磁性能在合规固定和空中操作.
- 为了实现小型无人机和其他包装应用的可靠通信.
主要方法:
- 设计了一种灵活的对称偏移天线 (FSDA),利用地面平面上的对称偏移.
- 将天线与软的聚甲基 (PDMS) 基板集成在一起,以实现机械合规性.
- 研究了天线在不同曲半径 (20 mm < r < 70 mm) 和温度 (20100 °C) 下的性能.
主要成果:
- 该FSDA在工业,科学和医疗 (ISM) 微波频段 (2.44GHz) 产生共.
- 由于对称电流分布和PDMS特性,在曲和热应力下显示了微不足道的共振频率转移.
- 当符合无人机时,实现了一致的阻抗匹配和辐射特性.
结论:
- 开发的灵活的对称偏移天线提供了强大的曲和热不敏感性.
- 这项创新解决了无人机合规天线设计的关键挑战.
- 该FSDA技术有助于在合规和包装电子产品中的更广泛应用.
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