日本医生和护士之间的同情心:全国横截面研究
Tomoe Otsuka1, Kota Sakaguchi2, Nathan Houchens3,4
1Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, Shimane, Japan.
Journal of general internal medicine
|January 26, 2024
概括
日本医生比护士表现出较低的同情心,受年龄,性别,父母职业和医院规模等因素的影响. 了解这些差异是改善患者护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 医学教育和实践 医学教育和实践
- 医疗保健提供者 同理心 同理心
- 跨文化医疗研究 跨文化医疗研究
背景情况:
- 患者的同理心对于积极的临床结果至关重要.
- 以前的研究发现,医生和护士之间没有显著的同理心差异.
- 个人层面的文化背景和医疗保健提供者的相关因素尚未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较日本医生和护士之间的同情程度.
- 确定与日本医疗保健提供者之间的同理心差异相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 通过Nikkei医疗在线进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 日本有5441名医生和965名护士参加了这次活动.
- 用杰斐逊同情心量表 (JSE) 评估同情心.
主要成果:
- 联合证券交易所表现出高可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.89).
- 日本医生 (平均JSE=100.05) 在同理心方面的得分明显低于护士 (平均JSE=110.63;p<0.001).
- 与更高的同情心相关的因素包括年龄较大,女性性别,生孩子,以及在较小的医院 (20-99床) 工作. 父母作为医生或护士的职业与较低的同理心分数有关.
结论:
- 与护士相比,日本的医生表现出明显较低的同情心.
- 共感水平与人口因素 (年龄,性别,父母身份) 和专业背景 (医院规模,父母职业) 有关.
更多相关视频
09:52Setting Up a Stroke Team Algorithm and Conducting Simulation-based Training in the Emergency Department - A Practical Guide
Published on: January 15, 2017
17.2K
06:28E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
8.3K
相关概念视频
01:08Obedience
32.9K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.9K
02:34Empathy
9.6K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.6K
01:30Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
01:27Ethical Issues
965
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
965
01:23Nurses' Legal Responsibilities II
712
Establishing a secure, collaborative nurse-patient relationship is crucial for delivering high-quality care. This relationship, founded on trust, respect, and honesty, enhances the patient's comfort and willingness to share vital health information. For example, a nurse who listens actively and without judgment provides clear information about health conditions and treatment options and respects patient decisions, which builds a trusting relationship.
Communication between nurses and...
Communication between nurses and...
712
01:29Nursing Code of Ethics
2.3K
The Nursing Code of Ethics sets the ethical benchmark for the profession, and guides nurses in ethical analysis and decision making at the societal, organizational, and clinical levels. The code encompasses showing compassion and respect for the patient, their families, and communities in all circumstances while committing to providing patient-centered care. In addition, the code states that nurses must advocate for the patient by defending a cause or recommendation to protect their rights,...
2.3K