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Updated: Jul 4, 2025

Rapid High-throughput Species Identification of Botanical Material Using Direct Analysis in Real Time High Resolution Mass Spectrometry
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关于美国成年人自我报告的 Kratom 使用,影响和动机的生态瞬间评估

Kirsten E Smith1,2, Leigh V Panlilio1, Jeffrey D Feldman1,2

  • 1Real-World Assessment, Prediction, and Treatment Unit, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, Maryland.

JAMA network open
|January 26, 2024
PubMed
概括

数以百万计的人使用克拉来缓解疼痛和情绪,但这项研究显示,更高的使用与身体依赖有关. 避免戒断成为有问题的kratom使用的关键动机,突出了进一步研究的需要.

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