男性人口的泌尿科医生访问:对人口趋势的18年研究
Sarah K Amalraj1, Stephen P Pittman1, Shachi Patel2
1Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Urology practice
|January 26, 2024
概括
18年来,全国男性的泌尿科医生可用性显著下降,特别是农村地区的老年男性. 都市地位是影响获得泌尿器科护理的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 泌尿科医生的可用性对男性健康至关重要,但地理差异仍然存在.
- 了解泌尿科医生获取的趋势对于解决医疗保健不平等至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从2000年至2018年,检查影响美国年轻 (20-49岁) 和年长 (50-79岁) 男性泌尿科医生可用性的因素.
- 确定泌尿科医生访问的地理和人口预测因素.
主要方法:
- 区域卫生资源档案和2000年,2010年和2018年的美国人口普查数据的分析.
- 后勤回归和地理加权回归用于确定与泌尿科医生可用性相关的因素.
- 定义了年轻男性人口 (20-49岁) 和老年男性人口 (50-79岁).
主要成果:
- 总体而言,泌尿科医生的可用性在全国范围内下降了19.6%.
- 大都会地区下降了9.4%,而农村地区下降了29.5%.
- 农村县的老年男性在泌尿科医生可用性方面面临最显著的下降 (43%).
结论:
- 大多数男性经历了泌尿科医生的可用性减少,农村地区的老年男性受到影响最大.
- 都市地位成为泌尿科医生可用性的最重要的预测因素.
- 了解区域驱动因素是缓解泌尿器科护理差异的关键.
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