对犯下对儿童性犯罪的个人接受基于网络的干预:跨部分研究
Sonja Schröder1, Claudia Buntrock2, Louisa Neumann3
1Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy - Forensic Psychiatry, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
JMIR formative research
|January 26, 2024
概括
大多数对儿童进行性犯罪的个人对基于网络的干预措施的接受度很高. 社会影响和积极的态度显著预测了这种接受,这表明数字治疗的潜力.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康数字心理健康
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 技术的接受技术的接受
背景情况:
- 那些有针对儿童的性犯罪历史的个人面临治疗获取挑战.
- 基于网络的干预提供了一个潜在的解决方案,以增加治疗可访问性为这一群体.
- 在这个特定群体中,对此类数字干预措施的接受程度在很大程度上仍未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估在对儿童实施性犯罪的个人中接受基于网络的干预.
- 使用技术的接受和使用统一理论 (UTAUT) 识别接受的预测因素.
- 探索是否接受机制与一般精神病患者的接受机制一致.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究利用了@myTabu临床试验中的113名参与者的数据.
- 通过修改的基于UTAUT的调查问卷来衡量接受度.
- 评估了关键的UTAUT构造 (绩效预期,努力预期,社会影响[SI]),态度和互联网焦虑.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (61.1%) 报告了高接受率.
- 对基于网络的干预措施的态度 (B=0.398,P=.001) 和社会影响 (B=0.183,P=.04) 显著预测了接受,解释了41.2%的差异.
- 从密切联系人那里获得的建议对接受产生了积极的影响,而监督人员的建议则没有.
结论:
- 大多数参与者表现出对基于网络的干预措施的高度接受.
- 社会影响和积极的态度是这一群体接受的关键预测因素.
- 调查结果支持基于网络的干预对那些对儿童犯下性犯罪的人的潜在实用性.
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