专注于如何规划,组织和设计医院工作环境的工作场所干预措施:系统审查
Patrik Haraldsson1,2, Elisabeth Nylander3, Dirk Jonker1,2
1Occupational Safety and Health Care, Region Jönköping County, Jönköping, Sweden.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|January 26, 2024
概括
工作场所干预改善了医院的工作条件,健康和福祉. 职业健康服务 (OHS) 的支持和定制策略是成功实施和更好的结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 职业健康服务 (OHS) 旨在支持雇主和员工优化工作环境.
- 现有研究强调,需要更好地了解医院工作场所干预措施.
- 重点是规划,组织和设计工作场所,以改善工作条件.
研究的目的:
- 评估工作场所干预措施在医院环境中的结果.
- 确定有效的干预策略,以改善医院的工作环境.
- 评估干预措施对员工健康和福祉的影响.
主要方法:
- 2021年9月进行的系统文献综述.
- 搜索的数据库:CINAHL,MEDLINE,PsycInfo,Scopus,Web of Science. 在这些数据库中进行了搜索.
- 混合方法评估工具用于质量评估;结果以叙事形式合成.
主要成果:
- 包括26项中等到优质的研究 (2010-2021年) (RCT,非RCT,混合方法).
- 工作场所干预有效地改善了医院的工作条件,健康和福祉.
- 成功的干预通常结合了定制策略,并采用了务实的复杂性方法.
结论:
- 对于医院的有效工作场所干预,OHS支持至关重要.
- 清晰的干预策略和量身定制的组合可以改善工作条件,健康和福祉.
- 实用主义的复杂性方法可以优化干预结果.
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