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社会孤立及其影响因素与年龄相关的听力损失患者:一个横截面研究
1College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Medicine
|January 26, 2024
概括
社会孤立影响了近一半的老年人与年龄相关的听力损失. 沟通满意度,宗教信仰,助听器使用和听力障碍预测了这一人口群中的社会孤立.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 与年龄相关的听力损失是影响老年人普遍存在的全球健康问题.
- 它被认为是影响老年人口的三个主要慢性疾病之一.
- 社会孤立是老年人中一个重大问题,听力障碍可能会加剧这种情况.
研究的目的:
- 调查与年龄相关的听力损失患者中社会隔离的流行情况.
- 在这个患者群体中确定影响社会隔离的因素.
主要方法:
- 对203名老年人 (60-92岁) 进行了一项横截面描述性研究,诊断出与年龄相关的听力损失.
- 通过结构化问卷收集数据,评估社会隔离,主观听力障碍和与沟通相关的生活满意度.
- 使用听力计测量了客观听力功能,统计分析包括t测试,ANOVA和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 近一半 (49.9%) 的参与者经历过社会隔离.
- 社会孤立的关键预测因素包括较低的与沟通相关的生活满意度 (P < .001),宗教信仰 (P = .001),助听器使用 (P = .006),以及主观听力障碍 (P = .047).
- 回归模型解释了58.2%的社会隔离差异.
结论:
- 年龄相关听力损失的老年人中,社会孤立非常普遍.
- 有针对性的干预措施至关重要,以减轻这一弱势群体的社会隔离.
- 策略应解决沟通满意度,宗教信仰,助听器使用和感知到的听力障碍.
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