[长期的Covid和残疾]
D Suárez1, E Pascual2, J R Soravilla3
1Medicina de Familia, Centro de salud de Benejúzar, Alicante, España.
Semergen
|January 26, 2024
概括
长期的Covid严重影响工人的能力,导致长期的疾病和工作场所的重大挑战. 解决持续的COVID症状需要为受影响的员工提供个性化的支持和工作场所的适应.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 长期Covid (COVID-19后持续症状) 影响全球大量的人.
- 它的特点是异质的,多系统的后续影响工人的功能和能力.
- 长期COVID对劳动力的经济和社会负担很大,而且经常被低估.
研究的目的:
- 突出长期Covid对工人能力和经济的巨大隐性成本.
- 强调需要针对回归工人的个性化方法和工作场所调整.
- 强调应对长期COVID患者面临的心理影响和就业挑战的重要性.
主要方法:
- 审查关于长期Covid流行和影响的现有研究.
- 对长期的Covid持续时间和工作场所需求的调查数据的分析 (例如,马德里社区调查).
- 审查与长期Covid相关的病假和残疾的国家和国际统计数据.
主要成果:
- 据估计,西班牙约有100万人可能患有持续的Covid,全球还有数百万人.
- 在西班牙,2021年,超过260万病假归因于COVID-19.
- 在全球范围内,有1亿人患有持续的Covid,但很少有国家跟踪或支持他们,在美国和英国等国家,残疾索赔大幅增加.
结论:
- 长期的Covid是一个主要的,经常隐藏的,经济和社会挑战,因为它对工作能力的影响.
- 有效的管理需要个性化评估,工作场所的修改,以及对受影响的工人的心理支持.
- 全球迫切需要更好的官方认可,跟踪和就业支持系统,以帮助长期COVID患者.
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