儿童和青少年最大呼吸压的正常值:通过元分析进行系统性审查
Nicole Pradi1, Danielle Soares Rocha Vieira2, Olívia Ramalho1
1Graduate Program in Physical Therapy, Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
Brazilian journal of physical therapy
|January 26, 2024
概括
这一元分析为儿童和青少年的最大吸气压 (MIP) 和最大呼气压 (MEP) 提供了关键的规范值. 这些发现有助于评估儿科患者的呼吸肌肉强度.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 呼吸系统生理学 呼吸系统生理学
- 临床评估 临床评估
背景情况:
- 最大呼吸压力 (MRP) 是呼吸肌肉强度的非侵入性指标.
- 确定MRP的规范值对于儿科患者的临床解释至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对健康儿童和青少年的最大吸气压 (MIP) 和最大呼气压 (MEP) 的现有规范值进行系统审查和综合.
- 进行元分析,以确定儿科呼吸肌肉强度的可靠参考值.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的数据库搜索 (ScienceDirect,MEDLINE,CINAHL,SciELO,Web of Science) 直到2023年10月.
- 包括的研究确定了儿童和青少年MIP和MEP的规范值或参考方程.
- 对19项涉及5798名参与者的研究数据进行了系统性审查和元分析.
主要成果:
- 该元分析按性别和年龄组 (4-11岁和12-19岁) 分类了MIP和MEP值.
- 在4至11岁的女性中,MIP为65.8cmH2O,MEP为72.8cmH2O.
- 在12-19岁的男性中,MIP为95.0 cmH2O,MEP为105.7 cmH2O. (在研究中提供了所有组的完整结果).
结论:
- 本元分析为儿童和青少年的MIP和MEP提供了建议的规范值.
- 这些合成值可以作为评估儿科患者呼吸道肌肉功能的宝贵参考.
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