评估在韩国定居服务的影响:聚焦韩国移民与融合计划
1Department of Social Welfare, Suncheon National University, Suncheon City, South Korea.
Evaluation and program planning
|January 26, 2024
概括
韩国移民与融入计划 (KIIP) 在移民融入方面显示出混合的结果. 虽然它有助于入籍和文化接受,但它不会显著影响就业或社会归属.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 韩国移民与融入计划 (KIIP) 成立于2009年,旨在加强韩国移民的融入.
- 关于KIIP对移民融入的净影响的实证研究仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 实证地评估韩国移民与融合计划 (KIIP) 对移民融入的净影响.
- 确定KIIP表现出有效性和无效性的特定领域.
主要方法:
- 利用韩国司法部2017年"估计KIIP的社会和经济影响"报告中的数据.
- 使用反向概率权重 (IPW) 来控制选择偏差.
- 在KIIP参与者 (n=800) 和非参与者 (n=214) 之间比较结果.
主要成果:
- 参与KIIP与增加的入籍率,接受韩国文化和生活满意度有关.
- 参与者和非参与者在就业,收入,文化保留,社交网络,韩语能力,感知歧视或归属感方面没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
结论:
- KIIP的有效性是混合的,在特定领域显示好处,但在其他领域没有.
- 建议包括加强KIIP的优势和减轻其缺点,以改善移民整合的整体结果.
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