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从病理学到快乐:重塑灵长类动物对同性性行为的机制性研究
Evan Cunningham1, Marcela E Benítez1
1Department of Anthropology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Hormones and behavior
|January 26, 2024
概括
灵长类动物的同性性行为 (SSB) 通常通过病理学的历史镜头来看待. 这篇论文主张通过考虑快乐和采用整体方法,类似于不同性别性行为 (DSB) 研究,转向理解SSB.
科学领域:
- 灵长类动物的行为
- 神经内分泌学神经内分泌学
- 性行为研究 性行为研究
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,灵长类的同性性行为 (SSB) 被视为病理或进化异常.
- 从这个历史病理学框架中持续存在的偏见继续影响SSB内分泌学的当前研究.
- 社会对人类性行为的看法在历史上塑造了对灵长类的SSB的研究,经常将它们归因于"异常"的荷尔蒙过程.
研究的目的:
- 检查历史病理框架对灵长类SSB的内分泌学研究的影响.
- 倡导SSB研究的范式转变,超越病理学探索其他机制.
- 提出一种更加整体和以快乐为中心的方法来研究灵长类动物SSB的神经内分泌学.
主要方法:
- 在灵长类的SSB研究中对历史观点和偏见的审查.
- 分析内分泌学研究是如何被病理学框架塑造的.
- 探索非人类灵长类动物快乐的神经内分泌学及其与SSB的潜在关系.
主要成果:
- 作为病理学的SSB的历史框架显著影响了机械内分泌学研究的方向.
- 目前的研究经常将灵长类的SSB与"异常"的"女性化"或"男性化"过程联系起来,反映了社会偏见.
- 快乐的神经内分泌学为了解SSB提供了一个有希望的,但尚未探索的途径.
结论:
- 未来对灵长类SSB的研究应该承认并解决历史病理偏见的影响.
- 一种整体的方法,类似于用于不同性别性行为 (DSB) 的方法,对于全面了解SSB至关重要.
- 研究快乐,催产素和多巴胺的作用可以对灵长类SSB的神经内分泌学产生重大见解.
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