健康和手术前护理的社会决定因素
Mofya S Diallo1, Romana Hasnain-Wynia2, Thomas R Vetter3
1Department of Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, 4650 Sunset Boulevard, MS#3, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
Anesthesiology clinics
|January 26, 2024
概括
术前护理优化了手术患者,但非医疗社会因素在麻醉学中没有得到充分研究. 解决这些社会决定因素可以减少健康差异,改善外科手术公平.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 在外科手术期间的医学.
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 术前护理是术后连续的关键阶段.
- 多专业合作优化了患者,特别是那些患有复杂疾病或接受重大手术的患者.
- 目前的重点往往忽略了影响外科手术结果的非医学社会因素.
研究的目的:
- 突出非医疗社会因素在麻醉学主导的手术前规划中所扮演的角色.
- 强调社会因素研究在减少外科手术差异方面的潜力.
- 通过改进手术前评估,促进手术患者的健康公平.
主要方法:
- 审查关于手术前护理的当前麻醉学文献.
- 对社会决定因素对手术患者优化影响的分析.
- 探索关于外科手术期间医学的社会因素的研究缺口.
主要成果:
- 非医疗社会因素对手术前规划的影响在麻醉学中没有得到充分记录.
- 麻醉科医生对利用社会因素改善手术结果的研究有限.
- 社会因素为减少手术护理差异提供了重大机会.
结论:
- 将非医疗社会因素纳入手术前护理是全面优化患者的必要条件.
- 麻醉师可以在解决社会决定因素方面发挥关键作用,以促进健康公平.
- 需要进一步的研究,以阐明和实施基于社会因素的策略,在外科外科设置.
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