在2022年配方奶粉短缺期间,拉丁裔母亲的婴儿养经验
1Department of Behavioral and Community Health, University of Maryland, College Park.
The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing
|January 26, 2024
概括
在2022年婴儿配方奶粉短缺期间,拉丁裔母亲面临着重大挑战,经常努力平衡母乳养压力与配方奶粉不可用的现实. 该研究强调需要更好的婴儿养支持系统.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 对母乳养的社会压力可能会导致耻辱和耻辱.
- 拉丁裔母亲经常遇到难以实现母乳养目标的困难,经常比预期更早地采取配方补充剂.
- 2022年婴儿配方奶粉的召回加剧了现有的挑战,在美国各地造成了广泛的短缺.
研究的目的:
- 探索拉丁裔母亲在2022年婴儿配方奶粉短缺期间的婴儿养经验.
- 了解当奶粉稀缺时,母亲所面临的挑战和应对机制.
主要方法:
- 定性研究利用对七名拉丁裔母亲的深入采访,这些母亲在短缺期间用配方奶粉养.
- 使用反射主题分析分析数据,以识别重复的模式和主题.
- 参与者的人口统计数据包括平均母亲年龄为29.7岁,平均婴儿年龄为10.3个月,美国出生的母亲和移民母亲的混合体.
主要成果:
- 母亲们描述了尽管存在障碍,但继续母乳养的强烈努力,有时会损害自己的福祉和照顾孩子的能力.
- 一个关键的主题出现了:"母乳养不是成为"好"母亲的唯一方式",反映了在养挑战中对母亲身份的重新评估.
- 参与者分享了因配方奶粉短缺造成的情感痛苦,并详细介绍了他们用来找到可用配方奶粉的各种策略.
结论:
- 该研究强调了美国对婴儿养实践的强有力的结构性支持的迫切需要.
- 建议包括实施措施,以防止未来婴儿配方奶粉短缺,并加强母乳养护理和母亲心理健康服务.
- 解决母亲的复杂需求需要一个多方面的方法,包括政策,医疗保健和社会支持.
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