在电子烟使用者中,口腔伤口愈合受损的初步证据:呼吁进行外科手术期间的蒸汽戒烟
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Mosul University, Mosul, Iraq. omerwaleedmajid@uomosul.edu.iq.
Evidence-based dentistry
|January 26, 2024
概括
电子烟使用可能会损害口腔伤口愈合,影响化和改变口腔微生物组代谢. 由于这些影响,对接受口腔手术的患者而言,vaping不被认为是安全的.
科学领域:
- 在口腔外科手术中.
- 伤口愈合 伤口愈合
- 电子烟和口腔健康
背景情况:
- 电子烟的使用普遍存在,但其对口腔伤口愈合的影响尚未完全理解.
- 对接受口腔手术的患者来说,评估电子烟的安全性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较电子烟使用者与非吸烟者的口腔伤口愈合.
- 调查电子烟对口腔组织修复和微生物组的影响.
主要方法:
- 展望性,年龄和性别匹配的临床研究.
- 在电子烟使用者和对照者中创建的双边 palatal 打孔活检伤口.
- 通过临床评估,代谢学,组织学和免疫组织化学评估伤口愈合.
主要成果:
- 电子烟使用者表现出更多的出血和胀,疼痛和静血困难.
- 代谢分析显示,电子烟使用者的碳水化合物和脂质代谢升高.
- 在电子烟使用者中观察到维门丁,素和费拉格林的得分明显较低.
结论:
- 电子烟可能会通过影响上皮质角质化来损害口腔伤口愈合.
- 蒸汽改变了口腔微生物组的代谢组成,影响了愈合.
- 对于接受口腔手术的患者来说,vaping并不安全.
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