用于研究中开发或评估社会处方的理论:一个范围审查
Sinah Evers1,2, Kerryn Husk3, Hendrik Napierala4
1Department of Health Services Research, Institute of Public Health and Nursing Research, University of Bremen, Grazer Straße 4, Bremen, 28359, Germany. sinah.evers@uni-bremen.de.
BMC health services research
|January 26, 2024
概括
这次范围审查考察了理论如何影响社会处方 (SP) 评估. 理论被用来解释结果和实施,但不是用于开发SP干预措施,强调需要实际应用指导.
科学领域:
- 社会处方是指社会处方.
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 社会处方 (SP) 通过全科医生和联系工作者将患者与社区资源联系起来.
- 了解SP结果和实施的理论基础对于有效的实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在社会处方 (SP) 干预开发和评估中提供理论应用的概述.
- 确定理论如何解释SP结果和实施过程.
主要方法:
- 根据JBI方法的范围审查.
- 在多个数据库中进行搜索 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science等). 在2022年7月为英语文本.
- 包括使用定义理论开发或评估初级保健中SP干预措施的研究.
主要成果:
- 包括18项研究,主要是定性研究,来自英国.
- 应用了11种不同的理论,主要是为了解释与结果和实施相关的定性发现.
- 理论用于评估,而不是开发SP干预措施.
结论:
- 在SP评估中,理论指导了结果的选择,预期的因果途径和方法方法的方法.
- 识别的理论涉及患者/社区结果,健康不平等以及实施策略.
- 需要对社会处方理论的最佳实际应用进行进一步的研究.
相关概念视频
01:54The Placebo Effect
6.2K
The placebo effect occurs when people's expectations or beliefs influence or determine their experience in a given situation. In other words, simply expecting something to happen can actually make it happen.
6.2K
01:25Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
02:06Social Exchange Theory
34.5K
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
34.5K
01:15Nursing Evaluation
3.3K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.3K
01:30Community Based Intervention
43
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
43
00:52Social Proof
27.7K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.7K