长期护理需求和欧洲家庭贫困风险:一项比较的二次数据研究
Georgia Casanova1,2, Roberto Lillini3, Carolina Moreno1
1Instituto de Investigación en Políticas de Bienestar Social (POLIBIENESTAR) - Research Institute on Social Welfare Policy, Universitat de València, Valencia, 46022, Spain.
BMC geriatrics
|January 26, 2024
概括
在欧洲,人口老龄化和贫困正在增加. 这项研究表明,长期护理需求与家庭贫困风险之间存在联系,强调需要更好的护理政策.
科学领域:
- 老年学与社会政策
- 公共卫生与经济学
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化和贫困增加给西欧带来了重大挑战,经济危机和COVID-19措施加剧了这一问题.
- 了解长期护理需求和家庭贫困之间的相互作用对于有效的社会和经济政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查长期护理需求与八个不同欧洲国家的家庭贫困风险之间的关系.
- 确定导致家庭贫困的关键因素,特别是在长期护理需求的背景下.
主要方法:
- 对国际数据库的全面审查确定了8个欧洲国家的104个变量,涵盖了护理,卫生支出和社会经济因素的各个方面.
- 统计分析包括皮尔森的双变量相关性和多变量线性回归,以建模贫困指数并探索地理聚类效应.
主要成果:
- 越来越多的私人出口袋医疗支出,特别是长期护理需求,对家庭贫困作出了重大贡献,即使有公共财政支持.
- 拥有至少一个孩子的"贫困"夫妇的比例也成为贫困增加的重要因素.
结论:
- 长期护理需求与欧洲家庭贫困风险增加之间存在明显的相关性.
- 有效的长期护理政策对于综合护理战略的可持续性和减轻贫困至关重要.
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