基于正念的减压计划和深度放松炼对与怀孕相关的焦虑水平的影响:一项随机对照试验
Nilay Gökbulut1, Sıdıka Özlem Cengizhan2, Emine Ibici Akça3
1Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Çankırı Karatekin University, Çankırı, Turkey.
基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 有效地减少了怀孕焦虑. 深度放松练习还可以降低对分娩的恐惧,为孕妇提供替代应对策略.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 心理干预 心理干预
背景情况:
- 与怀孕有关的焦虑会影响母亲的幸福感.
- 基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 和深度放松是潜在的干预措施.
- NCT05447000提供了试验注册的详细信息.
研究的目的:
- 评估MBSR和深度放松运动对与怀孕相关的焦虑的疗效.
- 将这些干预措施与常规产前护理进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一个随机的平行组受控试验,涉及95名孕妇.
- 干预措施包括8个会话的MBSR计划或为期4周的家庭深度放松练习.
- 对照组接受了例行产前护理.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,MBSR和深度放松都显著减少了对分娩的恐惧.
- MBSR在整体怀孕焦虑,对孩子健康的担忧和对外观的担忧方面表现出优异的降低.
- 观察到的统计学意义是p < 0.001对于MBSR的好处.
结论:
- MBSR是一种非常有效的方法来缓解与怀孕相关的焦虑.
- 深度放松练习提供了一种可行的替代方案,可以减少孕妇对分娩的恐惧.
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