肺癌的统计数据,2023 年
Tyler B Kratzer1, Priti Bandi1, Neal D Freedman2
1Surveillance and Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Cancer
|January 27, 2024
概括
肺癌死亡率正在比发病率下降得更快,由于更好的治疗方法和早期诊断,改善了生存率. 然而,仍然存在显著的种族和地理差异,需要有针对性的烟草控制和查工作.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 肺癌仍然是美国癌症死亡的主要原因,尽管死亡率下降.
- 基于人口的数据揭示了肺癌发病率,诊断阶段,生存率和死亡率的趋势.
研究的目的:
- 检查肺癌发病率,诊断阶段,存活率和死亡率的最新趋势.
- 为了确定不同的人口和地理群体肺癌结果的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用来自国家癌症研究所,疾病控制和预防中心和北美中央癌症登记处协会的基于人口的数据.
- 分析了过去五年肺癌死亡率,发病率,生存率和诊断阶段的趋势.
- 在不同种族/民族群体和地理区域中比较发病率和死亡率.
主要成果:
- 肺癌死亡率下降的速度快于发病率 (男性每年5.0%对2.6%,女性每年4.3%对1.1%).
- 两年相对存活率每年提高1.4%,这与治疗进步,更多的护理机会和早期诊断有关 (局部阶段的发病率每年上升3.6%).
- 显著的差异仍然存在,美洲原住民的发病率最高,衰退速度最慢,密西西比州和肯塔基州的死亡率高.
结论:
- 虽然取得了进展,但肺癌的结果因种族和地理位置而异.
- 针对性烟草控制,戒烟治疗和肺癌查对高风险人群至关重要.
- 解决种族和地理不平等问题对于减少肺癌差异至关重要.
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