相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 4, 2025

06:45
Loneliness Assuaged: Eye-Tracking an Audience Watching Barrage Videos
Published on: May 29, 2020
4.2K
暂时性还是慢性? 性别孤独的轨迹超过老年寡妇和分居
Nicole Kapelle1,2, Christiaan Monden2,3
1Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Journal of health and social behavior
|January 27, 2024
概括
在老年人婚姻解散之前和期间,孤独感会增加. 寡妇男性经历了长时间的孤独,强调了需要量身定制的支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 婚姻解散 (寡居,分居) 显著影响老年人的福祉.
- 对于有针对性的干预措施来说,了解孤独轨迹在解散后至关重要.
- 性别和解散途径可能会缓解孤独的经历.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查孤独的变化,在老年婚姻解散期间.
- 根据溶解途径 (寡妇与分居) 调查差异.
- 探索孤独发展中的性别特异性模式.
主要方法:
- 来自超过8000名澳大利亚家庭,收入和劳动力动力学 (HILDA) 调查受访者的纵向数据的分析.
- 固定效应回归模型来评估随时间变化的孤独感.
- 按性别和溶解途径进行分层分析.
主要成果:
- 在寡妇或离婚前一年,孤独感在男女中都增加了.
- 孤独的程度在解散的一年达到顶峰,而寡妇的情况更为明显.
- 寡妇男性报告的孤独感明显高于寡妇女性;性别差异在分居方面是最小的.
- 离婚后,孤独感逐渐减少,但寡妇男性表现出长期的脆弱性.
结论:
- 婚姻破裂是老年人孤独感增加的重要危险因素.
- 寡妇男性面临着更高的慢性孤独风险,可能与其他健康问题有关.
- 长期,性别特定的社会支持策略对于减轻婚姻解散后的孤独感至关重要.
相关概念视频
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
95
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
95
Menopause
166
Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
166
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
77
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
77
Horney's Sociocultural Approach
522
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...
522
Relationship Formation
40.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.0K
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.4K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.4K

