在一生中预防和控制缺乏症:呼吁采取行动
Nicola M Lowe1, Andrew G Hall2, Martin R Broadley3
1Center for Global Development, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom.
Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)
|January 27, 2024
概括
对生命功能至关重要,影响生长,免疫力和葡萄糖代谢. 解决全球缺乏症对于预防非传染性疾病和改善生命各个阶段的健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 微量营养素研究的研究.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对于许多生命功能至关重要,包括生长,免疫力和葡萄糖代谢.
- 缺乏是全球普遍存在的问题,与糖尿病和心脏代谢障碍的风险增加有关.
- 由于缺乏敏感和特定的方法,评估人类的状况具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 审查了解对健康的作用的最新进展.
- 探索气候和全球因素对摄入量的影响.
- 突出新的生物标志物和改善人口状况和摄入量的策略.
主要方法:
- 这是一个叙事评论,综合了当前的科学文献.
- 该审查审查了研究和干预措施的最新发展.
- 它结合了生物标志物,气候影响和饮食策略的发现.
主要成果:
- 在调节葡萄糖代谢和预防心脏代谢障碍方面发挥着关键作用.
- 气候变化和全球环境影响摄入量,加剧缺乏症风险.
- 新型功能生物标志物显示出监测干预措施的前景.
- 生物强化和提高生物可用性是提高的关键策略.
结论:
- 改善人口的营养对于整个生命周期的健康至关重要,特别是预防非传染性疾病.
- 有效的策略需要特定环境的方法,结合补充,强化和农业解决方案,如生物强化.
- 通过生物强化提高的生物可用性和含量,为弱势群体提供了一个包容性的解决方案.
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