肺移植后的机会性感染:病毒性,真菌性和菌根性
1Columbia University Lung Transplant Program, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, 622 West 168th Street PH-14, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Infectious disease clinics of North America
|January 27, 2024
概括
机会性感染对肺移植接受者构成重大风险. 本综述详细介绍了常见的感染及其预防和治疗策略,以改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 医学 医学 医学 医学 医学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 机会性感染是肺移植接受者疾病和死亡的主要原因.
- 几种因素增加感染风险,包括环境暴露,免疫抑制和呼吸道防御能力受损.
研究的目的:
- 审查肺移植后常见的病毒,真菌和真菌菌菌感染.
- 为预防和治疗这些感染提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 关于肺移植患者常见感染的文献综述.
- 综合目前的预防和治疗指南和专家建议.
主要成果:
- 确定了机会性感染的常见病原体和危险因素.
- 概述了移植前查,抗菌预防和移植后监测的策略.
结论:
- 积极管理,包括查,预防和监测,对于减轻感染风险至关重要.
- 有效的预防和治疗策略对于改善肺移植接受者的生存率和生活质量至关重要.
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