导航医生-病人-人工智能关系 - 一个混合方法研究医生对人工智能的态度在初级保健
Matthew R Allen1,2, Sophie Webb3, Ammar Mandvi3
1Department of Family Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA. Mattallen876@gmail.com.
BMC primary care
|January 27, 2024
概括
初级保健医生 (PCP) 普遍认为人工智能 (AI) 是积极的,但他们的态度取决于采用背景. 关注的重点是技术和与人有关的因素,影响人工智能工具集成.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 主要护理是指初级护理.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在医学中出现,有可能解决初级保健挑战,如医生倦怠.
- 对初级保健医生 (PCP) 对AI的态度的研究是有限的.
- 了解PCP的观点对于在初级保健中成功采用AI至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查PCP对AI在初级保健中的态度.
- 探索AI对医生与患者关系和临床工作流程的潜在影响.
- 为利益相关者提供信息,以实现公平的AI工具实施.
主要方法:
- 在南加州的47名PCP中进行了一项调查 (2023年6月至8月).
- 对一般AI和特定AI用例的态度被量化.
- 与15名调查受访者进行了采访.
主要成果:
- PCP对人工智能表示了很大程度上积极的看法.
- 态度是取决于背景的.
- 担忧包括技术方面 (准确性,偏见) 和人员和流程因素 (工作流程,公平,报销,医生患者关系).
结论:
- 在初级保健中,PCP对人工智能的态度是微妙的.
- 解决技术和人与过程方面的问题对于人工智能影响至关重要.
- 为了成功整合人工智能,需要利益相关方的协调.
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