在青少年的创伤专注心理治疗中结果的调解者:系统性审查

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Sonja Protić^1,2, Lutz Wittmann³, Svenja Taubner⁴

¹Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, Belgrade, Serbia.

Trauma, violence & abuse

|January 28, 2024

概括

这次审查发现,创伤后认知是青少年心理治疗创伤的关键调解者. 需要对情绪和青少年特异性调解器进行更多的研究,特别是在多样化的群体中.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
精神病学是一个精神病学.
临床心理学临床心理学

背景情况:

经历创伤相关症状或PTSD的青少年和过渡年龄青年 (TAY) 需要有效的心理治疗干预.
了解变革的媒介对于优化这一群体的治疗结果至关重要.
现有的研究主要集中在青少年身上,对TAY的数据有限.

研究的目的:

系统地综合关于青少年心理治疗和TAY创伤相关症状或PTSD的变化调解者的研究.
确定心理治疗,创伤类型和特定于客户的调解者,影响治疗结果.
为了突出当前研究格局的差距.

主要方法:

进行了系统的叙事综合,选了PubMed和PsycINFO的3723项研究.
应用了包括标准,结果有15项符合条件的研究.
所有包含的研究都集中在青少年身上,因为没有专门针对TAY的研究被确定.

主要成果:

认知媒介是最常被检查的 (66%的研究).
适度的证据支持创伤后认知作为变化的媒介.
治疗联盟已成为未来研究的一个有希望的领域.
在研究非认知行为干预,情绪和青少年特异性调解者,男性参与者和非西方背景方面存在重大差距.

结论:

在青少年创伤治疗中,创伤后认知被支持为调解者.
治疗联盟需要进一步研究作为潜在的调解者.
未来的研究应该解决已识别的差距,重点关注多元人口,情感调解者和严格的调解测试.

关键词:

青少年和过渡年龄的年轻人调解员调解员调解员心理治疗是一种心理治疗.系统性审查系统性审查一个创伤的创伤创伤.

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