精神病超高风险的耻辱:一个更新的系统审查
Melina Mendonça1, Feten Fekih-Romdhane2, Alexandre Andrade Loch3
1Laboratório de Neurociências, Instituto de Psiquiatria, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
概括
耻辱感存在于患有精神病 (UHR) 超高风险的个体中,类似于精神分裂症. 研究证实,公众所感知的耻辱感,自我耻辱感和其他形式影响了精神病早期阶段的人.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症带有显著的耻辱,影响患者的护理和康复.
- 新出现的证据表明,类似的污名化可能会影响患有精神病的超高风险 (UHR) 状态的人.
- 了解与UHR相关的耻辱感对于早期干预和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于超高精神病风险 (UHR) 个体所经历的耻辱的文献.
- 为了确定与精神分裂症相关的耻辱是否也针对UHR个体.
- 更新和扩大对与UHR相关的耻辱的理解.
主要方法:
- 对2023年4月30日之前发表的研究进行系统审查.
- 在PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane和Web of Science数据库中进行的搜索.
- 包括38项研究 (29项直接的UHR,9项非患者采访) 使用风险心理状态和耻辱的术语.
主要成果:
- 分析了38项涉及2560名UHR患者的研究.
- 耻辱的形式包括感知到的公众耻辱,公众耻辱,自我耻辱,耻辱压力和关联的耻辱.
- 大多数研究证实了对UHR个体的耻辱存在,主要来自西方高收入国家.
结论:
- 尽管有研究差距,但对患精神病超高风险的个体的耻辱是明显的.
- 耻辱感甚至存在于精神病发展的早期阶段.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决与UHR相关的耻辱的知识差距.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
89
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
89
Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview
259
The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic...
259
Psychosurgery
56
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
56
Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders
648
Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose origins are rooted in complex genetic components. Despite our burgeoning understanding, the pathophysiology of this disorder remains incompletely deciphered.
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within...
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within...
648
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
56
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
56
Schizophrenia
80
Schizophrenia, a term introduced by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911, describes a severe psychological disorder marked by profound disruptions in attention, thought processes, language, emotion, and interpersonal relationships. The core feature of schizophrenia is psychosis — a state characterized by a fundamental detachment from reality. This disconnection manifests through distorted logic, impaired perception, and atypical behavior, severely affecting the lives of those...
80


