碳排放交易政策能否打破中国城市碳封锁?
1College of International Economics and Trade, Ningbo University of Finance and Economics, Ningbo, 315175, China; Climate Change and Energy Economics Study Center, Economics and Management School of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China; Ningbo Philosophy and Social Science Key Research Base "Research Base on Digital Economy Innovation and Linkage with Hub Free Trade Zones", Ningbo, 315175, China.
Journal of environmental management
|January 28, 2024
概括
中国的碳交易市场 (CTM) 显著减少了城市碳锁定 (CLI). 这一政策推动了绿色创新,工业升级和公共绿色行为,帮助实现双碳目标.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 气候政策 气候政策
- 城市研究 城市研究
背景情况:
- 化石燃料的温室气体排放导致全球变暖.
- 中国的高化石能源消耗需要进行结构性调整,以克服碳锁定 (CLI).
- 基于市场的环境法规,如碳交易市场 (CTM),对于中国的双碳目标至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定CTM对城市CLI的影响.
- 分析CTM对CLI的影响的传输机制.
- 检查城市特征如何影响CTM政策的有效性.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自中国270个县级城市 (2005-2020) 的面板数据.
- 应用差异模型来评估CTM对城市CLI的影响.
- 基于城市特征研究的异质效应.
主要成果:
- 在试点城市中,CTM建设显著降低了城市CLI的程度.
- 通过促进绿色技术创新,工业结构升级和公共绿色行为,CTM影响城市CLI.
- 在碳价格,工业化和数字金融水平较高的城市,CTM对CLI的抑制作用更强.
结论:
- 优化CTM机构设计是释放碳的关键.
- 加强低碳技术的采用和公众的绿色意识至关重要.
- 增加政府对节能和减排技术的投资是必要的.
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