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检查经济评估如何捕捉到心理健康的价值
James Lathe1, Richard J Silverwood2, Alun D Hughes1
1MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, Department of Population Science and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Population Health Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
The lancet. Psychiatry
|January 28, 2024
概括
卫生经济学评估往往低估了心理健康的好处和成本. 需要加强合作,以确保经济决策框架中的精神和身体健康平等.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 心理健康科学 心理健康科学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 健康经济学证据对于医疗保健决策至关重要.
- 这个领域在历史上忽视了心理健康方面的考虑.
- 经济评估需要对利益,成本及其估值有明确的定义.
研究的目的:
- 为了概述当前的健康经济评估流程.
- 评估这些过程在多大程度上捕捉到心理健康的价值.
- 确定当前有关心理健康的实践中的局限性.
主要方法:
- 对健康经济评估方法的审查.
- 分析经济评估中的社会价值判断.
- 考虑个人间的结果和跨部门的成本.
主要成果:
- 当前的健康经济实践是透明和合理的,但对心理健康有局限性.
- 社会价值判断往往会降低改善心理健康的感知价值.
- 与身体健康相比,这种低估可能是不成比例的.
结论:
- 与身体健康干预相比,经济分析可能使心理健康干预处于不利地位.
- 需要进一步的研究来量化这些差异效应及其对医疗技术评估等决策系统的影响.
- 卫生经济学和心理健康科学之间的合作对于实现健康平等和改善人口心理健康至关重要.
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