社会认知理论变量作为多发性硬化症西班牙裔身体活动行为的相关值
Stephanie L Silveira1, Robert W Motl2, Amber Salter3
1Department of Kinesiology, Health Promotion, and Recreation, University of North Texas, Denton, TX.
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
|January 28, 2024
概括
社会认知理论的变量,如规划和自我效能,以及疾病的严重程度,预测在拉美裔成年人多发性硬化症的身体活动. 这些发现可以为文化定制的运动干预提供信息.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对于管理多发性硬化症 (MS) 至关重要,但坚持是具有挑战性的,特别是对于西班牙裔成年人.
- 社会认知理论 (SCT) 为理解行为决定因素提供了一个框架,但其在这个人口群体中的应用需要进一步探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究SCT变量和PA行为之间的关联在被诊断为MS的西班牙裔成年人中.
- 确定影响PA的关键心理和社会因素.
主要方法:
- 一项基于调查的观察性研究对153名患有多发性硬化症的西班牙裔成年人进行了调查.
- 参与者完成了PA (戈丁休时间炼问卷) 和SCT构造 (自我效能,规划,目标设定等) 的措施. ) 的情况.
- 用回归分析来确定PA行为预测因素.
主要成果:
- 所有SCT变量与PA水平显著相关 (P<.001).
- 疾病严重程度 (患者确定的疾病步骤 - PDDS),年龄,炼计划,炼自我有效性和炼目标设定是重要的预测因素.
- PDDS,运动规划和运动自我有效性解释了PA (GLTEQ HCS分数) 42.4%的差异.
结论:
- SCT变量,特别是规划和自我效能,在患有MS的西班牙裔成年人中与PA显著相关.
- 疾病的严重程度是影响PA行为的一个关键因素.
- 这些发现可以指导开发文化敏感的PA干预方案,用于患有MS的西班牙裔个人.
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