根据肺炎球菌疫苗接种状态,定期体育活动和与肺炎有关的住院治疗之间的关联:VENUS研究
Fumiko Murata1, Megumi Maeda1, Rei Ono2
1Department of Health Care Administration and Management, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
在接受PPSV23疫苗的老年人中,定期体育活动显著降低了肺炎住院的风险. 仅仅体育活动对未接种疫苗的人没有显示好处.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 和PPSV23疫苗接种对肺炎住院治疗的影响尚不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了PA和PPSV23疫苗接种对老年人肺炎相关住院治疗的综合影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查定期体育活动和与肺炎相关的住院治疗之间的关联.
- 根据65岁及以上个体的PPSV23疫苗接种状态来评估这种关联.
主要方法:
- 这是一项回顾性队列研究,利用了来自日本两个城市的健康检查,索赔和疫苗接种数据.
- 参与者 (≥65岁) 被分为PPSV23接种疫苗或未接种疫苗的队列,然后再分为PA和没有PA的组.
- 针对肺炎相关住院的调整风险比率 (HR) 计算,控制性别,年龄,并发症和代谢综合征.
主要成果:
- 在接种疫苗的队列中 (n=16,295),PA组显示肺炎相关住院的风险明显较低 (aHR:0.58,P=0.004).
- 在未接种疫苗的队列中 (n=7,998),身体活动与与肺炎相关的住院住院没有显著的关联 (aHR:0.70,P=0.270).
结论:
- 在接受了PPSV23疫苗的老年人中,体育活动表明对与肺炎相关的住院治疗有保护作用.
- 促进PPSV23疫苗接种和定期体育活动的联合干预措施可以有效地减少老年人群中肺炎住院的病例.
更多相关视频
12:21A Mouse Model for the Transition of Streptococcus pneumoniae from Colonizer to Pathogen upon Viral Co-Infection Recapitulates Age-Exacerbated Illness
Published on: September 28, 2022
05:59Visualization of Intensity Levels to Reduce the Gap Between Self-Reported and Directly Measured Physical Activity
Published on: March 7, 2019
相关概念视频
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
Pneumonia I: Introduction
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment
Pneumonia IV: Management
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology
Vaccinations
