在外科手术期间护理的背景下使用简短的正念干预措施
Elizabeth Palmer Kelly1, Julia McGee2, Maryanna Klatt3
1The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, The James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, Columbus, OH, USA.
简短的正念干预措施显示出在术后护理中改善患者福祉的潜力. 这些简短的实践可以减少疼痛和焦虑,提供可扩展的,低成本的选择,以提高外科手术的结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗干预 医疗干预
- 基于正念的治疗方法
- 在外科手术期间的医学.
背景情况:
- 在外科手术期间的护理对患者和医生都带来了挑战.
- 简短的正念干预 (BMI) 为管理压力和改善结果提供了潜在的解决方案.
- 现有关于外科手术期间BMI的文献需要综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分类关于使用简短正念干预的现有文献.
- 评估BMI对患者和医生在外科手术期间的影响.
- 确定与手术护理中的BMI相关的常见应用和结果.
主要方法:
- 使用基于网络的发现服务和数据库进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准定义简短的正念干预为每次 <= 30 分钟,每周 <= 100 分钟,持续时间 <= 4 周.
- 使用Covidence软件进行了研究选和数据提取,10项研究符合最终标准.
主要成果:
- 在2019-2023年间发表的10项研究符合纳入标准,主要关注患者 (9/10项研究).
- 干预的持续时间从3到29分钟不等,主要针对疼痛,麻醉剂使用和焦虑.
- 虽然许多研究的样本大小小小,结果不确定,但BMI对心理健康,焦虑和疼痛感知有积极的影响.
结论:
- 简短的正念干预表明,它是一个可扩展,低成本和时间有限的方法.
- 肌肉质量指标有潜力优化患者的福祉和广泛定义的外科治疗结果.
- 需要使用更大的样本大小进行进一步的研究,以确认BMI在术后护理中的有效性.
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