谁是参与人工智能的公众?
Renée Sieber, Ana Brandusescu1, Abigail Adu-Daako2
1McGill University, Canada.
Public understanding of science (Bristol, England)
|January 29, 2024
概括
了解"公众"是谁是人工智能 (AI) 采用的重要问题. 这项研究揭示了公众在人工智能研究中的多样化,往往不确定的方式,突出了人工智能治理中的权力动态.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 公众参与 公众参与
- 科学与技术研究 研究科学与技术研究
背景情况:
- 公共参与对于政府采用人工智能 (AI) 系统至关重要.
- 人工智能研究人员和从业人员经常忽视定义或分类参与人工智能开发和部署的公众.
- "公众"的定义影响了关于他们对人工智能政策贡献和知识生产的能力的假设.
研究的目的:
- 分析人工智能科学文献中"公众"是如何定义和框架的.
- 探索不同公共分类对人工智能政策和知识联合生产的影响.
- 识别用于描述AI中的公众的语义细微差别,负担能力和政治/专业知识镜头.
主要方法:
- 一种采用混合方法方法的结构化分析.
- 搜索术语的算法生成最初检查大约2500篇文章.
- 对大约100个选定的文件进行系统的文献审查.
主要成果:
- 该研究确定了人工智能文献中"公众"被框架的多种方式.
- 分析揭示了各种不同的语义细微差别,负担能力,以及对公众应用的不同政治和专业知识镜头.
- 在经过审查的文献中,观察到"公众"明显缺乏明确,一致的定义.
结论:
- 在AI中对公众进行分类并非中立;它涉及权力行为,政治和寻求真相.
- 公众的框架塑造了他们对人工智能治理和发展的感知作用和影响.
- 需要进一步的研究,以建立更清晰,更具包容性的定义公众在AI的背景下.
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