通过以人为中心的照顾和文化好奇心,加强女性的性别平等
1School of Nursing and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Education, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, England.
Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
|January 29, 2024
概括
性别规范对所有性别的医疗保健获取和体验都有影响. 改善以人为中心的护理和对平等的医疗保健专业人员的培训对于推动健康领域的性别平等至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的差异
- 性别研究是关于性别的研究.
- 健康社会学健康的社会学.
背景情况:
- 社会构建的性别规范显著影响医疗保健的获取和患者体验.
- 这些规范可能会对女性,男性和各种性别认同的健康结果产生不利影响,包括跨性别和非二进制个体.
- 虽然以人为中心的护理和共享决策被认为是实现性别平等的关键,但许多妇女接受的护理不足最佳水平.
研究的目的:
- 探索性别规范对医疗保健体验的影响.
- 确定在医疗保健中加强性别平等的战略,特别是针对女性.
- 解决在医疗保健研究和实践中缺乏对多样性性别认同的代表性和认识的问题.
主要方法:
- 该研究审查了有关性别规范和医疗保健的现有文献.
- 它分析了以人为中心的护理和共享决策模型的有效性.
- 它强调需要改善医疗保健专业人员的培训和意识.
主要成果:
- 低于最佳的以人为中心的护理普遍存在,影响女性的健康体验.
- 在健康研究中,各种性别认同的代表性显著不足.
- 医疗保健专业人员往往缺乏意识,并表现出对不同性别认同的无意识偏见.
结论:
- 加强医疗保健中的性别平等需要解决无意识的偏见,并培养护士和护理学生的文化好奇心.
- 组织必须在注册前和注册后的护理教育中改善平等和多样性培训.
- 实施以人为中心的护理和共享决策对于所有性别认同的公平医疗保健结果至关重要.
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